Botanical Name: Urtica Diocia
Common Name: Stinging nettle
Family Name: Urticaceae
Plant Parts Used: Leaves, aerial parts, root
Constitution: Cold and dry
Taste: Salty
Key Actions: Alterative, antiallergenic, reduces prostate enlargement, diuretic, astringent, tonic, hemostatic, galactagogue, expectorant, nutritive, rubefacient
Plant Preparations: Infusion, tincture, decoction, ointment, shampoo, capsule, soup
Cautionary Pearls: When the leaves are lightly touched will sting and cause mild to severe nettle rash. Gloves are advised when picking. Treat the rash by rubbing the freshly bruised leaves of yellow dock or plantain over the affected area.
Self-Help Uses: Allergic rhinitis including hay fever, anemia due to heavy menstrual bleeding, bites & stings, diaper rash, mild asthma, nettle rash, nosebleeds, hair shampoos and rinses, vegetable or soup, arthritis
Related Species: Urtica urens is used in similar ways to U. dioica. Roman nettle (U. pilulifera) was used by the Romans for urtication (beating with nettles to encourage blood to the surface), which they did to keep themselves warm.
References (Books/Author/Page)-
- The Encyclopedia of Herbal Medicine/Andrew Chevallier /Pg. 146
- The Way of Herbs/Michael Tierra/Pg. 166-167
- The Complete Illustrated Holistic Herbal/David Hoffman/Pg. 158